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Independent market intelligence

Exchanges

A practical framework for comparing regulation, security, custody, liquidity, fees, withdrawals, and support before funding a crypto exchange.

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Platform reviews will appear only after independent verification. Until then, use the research guides below.
Published guides

Published guides

Crypto investigation · Custody and insolvencyDocuments checked · 2026-10-04

Mt. Gox: lost Bitcoin, bankruptcy and the long road to repayment

Follow the assets, legal claims and actual repayments through the Mt. Gox case, with a dated status check and an illustrative 10 BTC account.

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Practical guide · Crypto transaction costsReviewed · 2 October 2026

What buying cryptocurrency really costs: fees, spread and slippage

The full cost of buying, transferring and selling crypto: fees, spread, liquidity and slippage, with a $10,000 cycle and an interactive order book.

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Crypto guide · Custody and transfersSources checked 2 October 2026

Exchange, hot and cold wallets: how to store crypto assets

Understand key control, recovery backups and the checks needed to move crypto between an exchange and a wallet.

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Crypto Hub · Research dossierEvidence reviewed 27 September 2026

Bitcoin forecast 2027–2030: CoinShares, ARK and our 2027 scenarios

Our Bitcoin scenarios for the end of 2027 are $50,000, $120,000 and $200,000. CoinShares’ estimates for 2028–2029 and ARK’s scenarios for 2030 come from separate studies.

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Crypto Hub · Research methodEvidence reviewed 26 September 2026

Why Bitcoin price forecasts disagree: ARK, CoinShares and the assumptions behind the numbers

Compare adoption, market-size and savings-flow models, a real forecast revision, horizon mismatches and conflicts of interest before relying on a Bitcoin price target.

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Crypto Hub · ETH2026-09-27

Ethereum forecast 2027–2030: VanEck and our annual scenarios

We outline three possible ETH prices for each year from 2027 through 2029. VanEck’s 2030 valuation comes from a separate study with its own assumptions.

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Crypto Hub · SOL2026-09-27

Solana price forecast 2027–2030: VanEck scenarios versus newer 21Shares valuations

Our SOL scenarios cover the ends of 2027, 2028 and 2029. We compare them with VanEck’s 2030 model and 21Shares’ possible highs during 2026 without treating those figures as one forecast.

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Crypto Hub · XRP2026-09-27

XRP forecast 2027–2030: reported Standard Chartered $28 and Finder $5.25

The reported revised bank year-end targets are $7.00 in 2027, $12.60 in 2028, $19.60 in 2029 and $28.00 in 2030; the 2026 checkpoint is $2.80.

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Crypto Hub · ADA2026-09-27

Cardano (ADA) price forecast 2027–2030: annual scenarios and Finder’s $3.56 estimate

Finder’s original specialist-panel survey, updated November 11, 2025, estimated ADA at $3.56 by the end of 2030.

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Crypto Hub · Crypto guide · market structure8 min read

Bitcoin dominance: how to read BTC’s market share correctly

A clear guide to BTC dominance with real 2017, 2021 and 2025 data, four market situations and an interactive market-cap model.

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Crypto Hub · Crypto research · market cycles9 min read

Altcoin season or myth: when did altcoins really beat Bitcoin?

A source-led test of 2017 and 2021 altcoin cycles, plus 993 real BTC and ETH daily closes from 2024–2026. Learn what dominance and 90-day outperformance actually show.

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Crypto Hub · Crypto exchange research5 min read

Proof of Reserves: what an exchange proves—and what it does not

Learn to read an exchange Proof of Reserves report: wallet assets, customer liabilities, Merkle verification, coverage ratios and blind spots.

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Crypto Hub · Crypto research · 3,149 daily observations10 min read

Bitcoin Fear & Greed Index: does extreme fear really mean buy?

A data-led study of 3,149 matched daily Bitcoin observations and 727 sentiment-state changes tests what happened after Fear & Greed readings.

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Crypto Hub · Crypto research · Four protocol events10 min read

Bitcoin halving history: what price actually did after every halving

A data-led study of all four Bitcoin halvings: exact blocks, comparable 90-, 365- and 730-day returns, drawdowns, changing market structure and the limits of a four-event sample.

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Crypto Hub · Crypto derivatives · Positioning investigation6 min read

Funding rate and open interest: how to read an overheated crypto market before liquidation cascades

A practical investigation of funding, open interest and price—with real BTC candles, documented market snapshots and an interactive positioning matrix.

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Crypto Hub · Crypto market mechanics · Liquidation investigation7 min read

Liquidation cascades: how leverage turns a price drop into a market avalanche

A data-led investigation of forced liquidations, mark price, insurance funds and ADL—with real BTC and ETH charts and a leverage stress test.

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Crypto Hub · Crypto tokenomics · Supply investigation7 min read

Token unlocks: when locked supply enters the market

A practical investigation of vesting, cliffs, circulating supply and dilution—with an official Arbitrum schedule model and a framework for reading unlock calendars.

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Crypto Hub · Crypto investigation · Stablecoin case files16 min read

When $1 stops being a dollar: the biggest stablecoin depegs in crypto history

A data-led investigation of the UST collapse, the USDC bank shock, pressure on USDT and DAI contagion—with real hourly charts and a practical stablecoin checklist.

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Crypto Hub · Crypto investigations · Long-form report20 min read

The biggest crypto scams in history: tokens, exchanges and billion-dollar frauds

A documented investigation of OneCoin, FTX, Terra, PlusToken, BitConnect, Celsius, QuadrigaCX and other major crypto fraud cases—with court outcomes, red flags and practical lessons.

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Crypto Hub · Exchanges6 min read

How to choose a crypto exchange: 8 checks before you deposit

Before opening an account, confirm that every answer below is clear and documented.

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Research topics

Research topics

01

Verify legal access and regulatory status

The legal entity, jurisdiction, authorisation number, and services permitted for your country.

02

Separate account security from platform security

2FA options, withdrawal controls, active-session visibility, custody policy, and incident communication.

03

Understand custody and proof of reserves

Reserve methodology, liability coverage, independent verification, wallet ownership, and asset segregation.

04

Measure the total cost, not the headline fee

A complete cost example for one deposit, trade, and withdrawal in your preferred currency.

05

Test liquidity and execution

Real pair-level depth, spread, order types, uptime information, and execution on a small test order.

06

Test deposits and withdrawals before scaling

A successful small round trip using the same rail, asset, and network you plan to use later.